Sodium PCA: Hydrating, Frizz-Control & Scalp-Support Ingredient
Quick Facts
Botanical / Chemical Name: Sodium Pyrrolidone Carboxylate
INCI Name: Sodium PCA
Extract Type: Amino acid–derived humectant, bioidentical to skin and hair’s Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF)
Benefits: Deep hydration, frizz control, curl definition, scalp barrier support, color and thermal protection
Best Uses: Hair moisturizers, scalp treatments, leave-ins, masks, color care, anti-frizz products
Sodium PCA is a naturally occurring humectant derived from amino acids and one of the most abundant components of the skin and hair’s Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF). Highly valued for its ability to bind and hold water, it provides superior hydration for both scalp and hair. In clean haircare, Sodium PCA helps restore balance, improve elasticity, reduce frizz, and support overall scalp health without heaviness or buildup.
What the Science Says
- Can absorb up to 250% of its weight in water, outperforming common humectants like glycerin[1][2]
- Penetrates into the hair cortex, binding to keratin proteins for long-lasting moisture[3]
- Restores depleted NMF levels in the scalp, improving hydration and comfort[5]
- Maintains hair moisture and elasticity better than control formulations over 72 hours[4]
Key Nutrients / Compounds
- Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid (PCA): Core moisture-binding compound found naturally in skin and hair
- Sodium Ion: Improves solubility and scalp compatibility
- NMF Component: Mimics the body’s natural moisturizing factor
- Hygroscopic Properties: Attracts and retains water even in low humidity
- Low Molecular Weight: Allows deep penetration into the hair shaft
- pH-Neutral: Supports scalp balance and healthy cuticle function
Skin Benefits
- Hydrates scalp and restores barrier function
- Soothes dryness and sensitivity
- Supports healthy follicle environment for hair growth
Hair & Scalp Benefits
- Delivers lightweight, long-lasting hydration
- Reduces frizz and enhances curl definition
- Helps protect hair color and vibrancy
- Improves elasticity and reduces breakage
- Provides thermal protection from heat styling
Why Natural Escapes Body Uses It
At Natural Escapes Body, we include Sodium PCA in our shampoo formulations for its unmatched ability to hydrate and strengthen hair from within. Our customers with dry, color-treated, and textured hair especially appreciate its frizz-control and curl-defining effects, as well as its soothing benefits for sensitive scalps.
Products Featuring This Ingredient
- Hydrating shampoos
Safety Notes
- Comedogenicity: Non-comedogenic, will not clog follicles
- Patch Testing: Generally well tolerated, patch testing recommended for sensitive scalps
- Who Should Avoid: Rare individuals with specific sensitivities to amino acid derivatives
- Safe for daily use, pregnancy, children, and sensitive scalps
FAQs
Is Sodium PCA natural?
Yes, it is a naturally occurring component of the skin and hair’s Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF), derived from amino acids.
Will Sodium PCA weigh my hair down?
No, it provides lightweight hydration that absorbs into the hair shaft without heaviness or buildup.
Is it safe for color-treated hair?
Yes, Sodium PCA helps preserve color vibrancy by keeping hair hydrated and resilient against environmental stressors.
Can it help with scalp dryness?
Absolutely. Sodium PCA replenishes NMF levels in the scalp, helping to restore barrier function and soothe dryness.
Scientific References
References
Main Studies:
- Safety Assessment of PCA (2-Pyrrolidone-5-Carboxylic Acid) and Its Salts as Used in Cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 2019.
- Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid and the skin. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 1981.
- Natural moisturizing factors (NMF) in the stratum corneum (SC). I. Effects of lipid extraction and soaking. PubMed, 2010.
- Decreased lactate and potassium levels in natural moisturizing factor from the stratum corneum of mild atopic dermatitis patients. Journal of Dermatological Science, 2012.
Additional Sources:
- Direct Quantification of Natural Moisturizing Factors in Stratum Corneum. Scientific Reports, 2019
- Extraction of natural moisturizing factor from the stratum corneum. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2021
- The Role of Moisturizers in Addressing Various Kinds of Dermatitis: A Review. PMC, 2018
- Sodium PCA: The Wonder Ingredient For Skin. SkinKraft, 2021