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Sodium PCA: Hydrating, Frizz-Control & Scalp-Support Ingredient

Quick Facts

Botanical / Chemical Name: Sodium Pyrrolidone Carboxylate

INCI Name: Sodium PCA

Extract Type: Amino acid–derived humectant, bioidentical to skin and hair’s Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF)

Benefits: Deep hydration, frizz control, curl definition, scalp barrier support, color and thermal protection

Best Uses: Hair moisturizers, scalp treatments, leave-ins, masks, color care, anti-frizz products

Sodium PCA is a naturally occurring humectant derived from amino acids and one of the most abundant components of the skin and hair’s Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF). Highly valued for its ability to bind and hold water, it provides superior hydration for both scalp and hair. In clean haircare, Sodium PCA helps restore balance, improve elasticity, reduce frizz, and support overall scalp health without heaviness or buildup.

What the Science Says

  • Can absorb up to 250% of its weight in water, outperforming common humectants like glycerin[1][2]
  • Penetrates into the hair cortex, binding to keratin proteins for long-lasting moisture[3]
  • Restores depleted NMF levels in the scalp, improving hydration and comfort[5]
  • Maintains hair moisture and elasticity better than control formulations over 72 hours[4]

Key Nutrients / Compounds

  • Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid (PCA): Core moisture-binding compound found naturally in skin and hair
  • Sodium Ion: Improves solubility and scalp compatibility
  • NMF Component: Mimics the body’s natural moisturizing factor
  • Hygroscopic Properties: Attracts and retains water even in low humidity
  • Low Molecular Weight: Allows deep penetration into the hair shaft
  • pH-Neutral: Supports scalp balance and healthy cuticle function

Skin Benefits

  • Hydrates scalp and restores barrier function
  • Soothes dryness and sensitivity
  • Supports healthy follicle environment for hair growth

Hair & Scalp Benefits

  • Delivers lightweight, long-lasting hydration
  • Reduces frizz and enhances curl definition
  • Helps protect hair color and vibrancy
  • Improves elasticity and reduces breakage
  • Provides thermal protection from heat styling

Why Natural Escapes Body Uses It

At Natural Escapes Body, we include Sodium PCA in our shampoo formulations for its unmatched ability to hydrate and strengthen hair from within. Our customers with dry, color-treated, and textured hair especially appreciate its frizz-control and curl-defining effects, as well as its soothing benefits for sensitive scalps.

Products Featuring This Ingredient

  • Hydrating shampoos

Safety Notes

  • Comedogenicity: Non-comedogenic, will not clog follicles
  • Patch Testing: Generally well tolerated, patch testing recommended for sensitive scalps
  • Who Should Avoid: Rare individuals with specific sensitivities to amino acid derivatives
  • Safe for daily use, pregnancy, children, and sensitive scalps

FAQs

Is Sodium PCA natural?

Yes, it is a naturally occurring component of the skin and hair’s Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF), derived from amino acids.

Will Sodium PCA weigh my hair down?

No, it provides lightweight hydration that absorbs into the hair shaft without heaviness or buildup.

Is it safe for color-treated hair?

Yes, Sodium PCA helps preserve color vibrancy by keeping hair hydrated and resilient against environmental stressors.

Can it help with scalp dryness?

Absolutely. Sodium PCA replenishes NMF levels in the scalp, helping to restore barrier function and soothe dryness.

Scientific References

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